Public relation is an important marketing communication tool. Public relations on its own can be employed both within and outside the organization (Edoga, 2005:56). Many feel that public relations is an external marketing tool with the firm attempting to communicate with a wide range of external public in order to cast the organization in a favourable light in people’s mind. This way of thinking is very limited and fails to appreciate the great value of public relations as an external marketing communicating tool. Good internal marketing that is, achieving efforts, is a vital pre-requisite to effective external marking, particularly those based on the concepts of long term relationship marketing.
(Bernays, 2007:81) stated that public relations is the management functions which evaluates attitudes, identifies the process and procedures of an individual or organization with the public interest and plans to execute a programme of action to earn public understanding and acceptance.
It was also seen by (Baskin, 2002:21) as the business of inducing the public’s to have understanding for and goodwill towards a person’s firm or institution.
Public relations according to (Cuttip, 2003:56) is the involves popularizing success, down laying failures, announcing changes and many other activities.
Public relations is the management functions that establishes and maintains mutually beneficial relationship between an organization and the public s and whom its success or failure depends (Cutlip, 2007: 79).
Public relations is the management functions which evaluate public attitudes, identifies the policies and procedures of an individual or an organization with the public interest and plans to execute a programme of action to earn public understanding and acceptance (Edoga, 2005:P 32).
Public relations is the business of inducing the public to have understanding for and good will towards a person, a firm or institution or the art or science of developing reciprocal understanding and good will (Webster’s Ninth New Colligate Dictionary).
Public relations is the management function that help’s to achieve organizational objectives, defines philosophy and facilitate organizational change (Pearce, 2003:35).
There is often a misconception of what public relations are or how it is supposed to be practiced by practitioners of public relations. A public relation is often confused with propaganda which is designed to indoctrinate in order to attract followers. It does not necessarily Calls for ethical contents, so facts are often distorted or falsified for self interest. Public relations on the other hand seeks to persuade by securing the willing acceptance of attitudes and ideals. In any of the strategies or tactics of public relations adopted, there is no direct control over whether a massage is delivered or where it is placed for delivery. For instance, a marketer may spend hours talking with a magazine writer is preparing an industry story, only to find out that their company was never mentioned in the article. Public relations generally conveys information to a member of the news media (example, a reporter) who then re-crafts the information as part of the news story or feature. Thus, the final message may not be precisely what the marketer planned.
The main objective of this research work is to appraise the role of public relations in sustenance of organizational image in Nigeria, Focusing on coca cola bottling company, Enugu, Nigeria.
This research work will be of immense significance to the following groups of people:
The following research questions were formulated for the purpose of this research work:
This research work on the role of public relations in the sustenance of organizational image in Nigeria, is focused on coca cola bottling company, Enugu, Nigeria.
CONCEPTUAL DEFINITION
ADVERTISING: This is a non paid form of communication about an organization, goods and services or idea by an identified sponsor.
PUBLIC RELATIONS: This is a function that helps organizations anticipate and react to significant publics and opinions and other changes, the social, economic, technological and political environment (Cutlip et al, 1999:13).
MARKETING: This is a societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating offering and freely exchanging products and services of value with others (Achrika, Ebne and Nnolim, 2003:34)
PROPAGANDA: This is a probilicity intended to persuade or convince people to something (Edoga, 2005:34).
OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
ADVERTISING: This is a means to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or use it.
PUBLIC RELATIONS: This is a business of giving the public information about a particular organization or a person in order to create a good impression.
MARKETING: The activity of presenting, advertising and seeing a company’s products in the best possible ways.
PROPAGANDA: These are ideas or statements the maybe false or exaggerated and that are used in order to gain support false or exaggerated and that are used in order to gain support for a political leader or party.